Kagylótelepek

Kagylótelepek, often translated as shell deposits or shell middens, are accumulations of discarded shells, typically marine or freshwater, found in archaeological contexts. These deposits can range in size from small, localized collections to extensive layers that represent the refuse of human habitation over extended periods. They are valuable archaeological sites because they provide insights into the diet, subsistence strategies, and environmental conditions of past populations.

The composition of kagylótelepek can vary greatly depending on the local environment and the species of shellfish available. Common shells found include those of oysters, mussels, clams, and snails. The shells themselves can often be dated using radiocarbon methods, providing a chronological framework for the site. Analysis of the shells can reveal information about the types of shellfish consumed, the season of the year in which they were harvested, and even the specific locations from which they were gathered.

Beyond dietary information, kagylótelepek can also offer clues about human behavior and technology. The presence of tools used for opening shells, or evidence of shellfish processing, can illuminate the methods employed by ancient peoples. The spatial distribution of shell deposits can indicate activity areas within a settlement. Furthermore, the accumulation of shells can sometimes alter the local soil composition and topography, leaving a distinct archaeological signature. Studying kagylótelepek helps archaeologists reconstruct past lifeways and understand the long-term relationship between human populations and aquatic resources.