Kabylie

Kabylie, or Kabylia, is a cultural and geographical region in northern Algeria. It comprises a highland belt in the Tell Atlas along the southern edge of the Mediterranean coast, with the Djurdjura mountain range at its core. The area stretches from the coast around Bejaïa inland toward Tizi Ouzou and Bouira, with terrain that is rugged and dotted with cedar forests, deep valleys, and traditional hillside villages.

People and language: The region is home to the Kabyle people, a Berber (Amazigh) ethnic group. The Kabyle language, a major variant of Tamazight, is widely spoken alongside Arabic and serves as a core marker of regional identity. Kabyle culture has a rich oral and musical tradition and distinct crafts and social customs.

Culture and society: Kabyle social organization has historically centered on extended families and village networks. The region has produced writers, poets, and musicians who contribute to modern Amazigh literature and music. Education and media in Tamazight have grown since the late 20th century, reflecting broader language-rights movements in Algeria.

Politics and language policy: Kabylie has played a prominent role in Amazigh activism, seeking recognition and more autonomy within Algeria. In 2016, the Algerian constitution recognized Tamazight as a national and official language, a milestone for Kabyle and other Amazigh communities.

Economy and demographics: The economy combines agriculture (including olives, figs, and cereals) with livestock farming, crafts, and tourism tied to the mountain landscapes. The region has a sizable diaspora in France and other countries, which influences its economy and cultural exchange.