Külmad
Külmad is a traditional Estonian winter festival celebrated on the shortest day of the year, typically around December 21st. The name "Külmad" translates to "cold" in English, reflecting the harsh winter weather that marks the occasion. This festival has roots in ancient pagan traditions and has evolved over time to incorporate both folk customs and Christian influences.
During Külmad, Estonians engage in various activities to welcome the return of longer daylight hours and the
Another traditional practice is the preparation of special foods, such as *kartulipuder* (mashed potatoes) or *verivorst*
Külmad is also associated with divination and fortune-telling, particularly among young women who seek to predict
While Külmad is not widely celebrated in modern times, it remains a part of Estonia’s cultural heritage,