Kõrvaldamiskulud

Kõrvaldamiskulud, also known as decommissioning costs, refer to the expenses associated with the safe and environmentally sound closure and dismantling of industrial facilities, infrastructure, or projects at the end of their operational life. These costs are typically incurred when a plant, mine, oil rig, or similar asset is no longer in use and needs to be removed or rendered safe.

The scope of decommissioning can vary significantly depending on the type of facility and its associated hazards. It often involves activities such as the removal of hazardous materials, the decontamination of the site, the demolition of structures, and the restoration of the land to a safe or ecologically sound state. For nuclear power plants, decommissioning costs are particularly substantial due to the radioactive nature of the materials involved and the stringent safety regulations.

Estimating and accounting for decommissioning costs is a crucial aspect of project planning and financial management, especially in industries with long asset lifecycles. Companies are often required to set aside funds or establish provisions over the operational life of the asset to cover these future expenses. Regulatory bodies typically mandate these provisions to ensure that the costs of closure are not borne by the public or the environment. Accurate estimation is vital to prevent financial shortfalls and to guarantee responsible end-of-life management.