Jõukas

Jõukas is an Estonian adjective that translates to wealthy, affluent, or prosperous. It describes an individual, family, or even a community that possesses significant financial resources or economic well-being. The term implies not just the presence of money, but also a state of material abundance and a comfortable standard of living.

The concept of "jõukas" is often associated with successful economic activity, sound financial management, and favorable market conditions. It can be a subjective measure, as what constitutes wealth can vary depending on societal norms and individual perspectives. However, in a general sense, it signifies a position of economic advantage.

Historically, being jõukas might have been tied to land ownership, successful trade, or inheritance. In modern contexts, it can also refer to individuals in high-paying professions, successful entrepreneurs, or those who have benefited from investments. The adjective is neutral in tone, simply stating a condition of affluence without judgment. It can be used in various contexts, from describing personal financial status to the economic condition of a region. The opposite of jõukas would be vaene (poor) or vähemkindlustatud (less secure).