Järjestelmävaikutukset
Järjestelmävaikutukset refers to the unintended or emergent consequences that arise from the interactions within a complex system. These effects are often not immediately apparent and can be difficult to predict or control. They occur when the behavior of individual components, when combined, produces an outcome that is greater than or different from the sum of their individual parts. In essence, a system's behavior is determined not only by its components but also by how those components are interconnected and interact.
These impacts can manifest in various fields, including economics, ecology, social sciences, and engineering. For example,