Jämtland

Jämtland is a historical province (landskap) in the central part of Sweden and a geographic region largely corresponding to the modern Jämtland County (Jämtlands län). It is bordered by Norway to the west and by the Swedish provinces of Härjedalen to the south, Medelpad to the southeast, and Ångermanland to the east. The regional administrative and cultural center is Östersund, the province’s largest urban area.

Geography and nature include western mountain landscapes that form part of the Scandinavian Mountains, as well as eastern forests and numerous lakes, with Storsjön near Östersund being the best known. The climate varies from subarctic to humid continental, yielding long winters and reliable snow in the mountains. The region is popular for outdoor activities such as skiing, hiking, and fishing, with Åre serving as a major alpine and Nordic skiing destination.

History and culture: Jämtland was historically part of Norway and became Swedish territory in 1645 under the Treaty of Brömsebro. The area has a long Sámi presence, with traditional reindeer herding in the mountains. Cultural heritage includes historic farmsteads, rural communities, and regional traditions in music, crafts, and cuisine.

Economy and demographics: The population density is low and settlements are dispersed, with the economy centered on forestry, tourism, and small-scale industry. The region’s natural heritage and outdoor recreation opportunities contribute to its identity within Sweden, alongside its role within Jämtland County.