Juurihoito

Juurihoito, also known as endodontic treatment, is a dental procedure designed to treat infection or inflammation within the pulp of a tooth. The pulp is the soft tissue located in the center of the tooth, containing nerves, blood vessels, and connective tissue. When this pulp becomes damaged or infected, often due to deep decay, repeated dental procedures, or trauma, it can lead to pain and abscess formation.

The primary goal of a root canal treatment is to save the natural tooth. The procedure involves removing the damaged or infected pulp, carefully cleaning and disinfecting the inside of the tooth, and then filling and sealing the space. This prevents further infection and allows the tooth to remain functional in the mouth.

The process typically involves several steps. First, the dentist or endodontist will administer local anesthesia to numb the tooth and surrounding area. An opening is then made in the crown of the tooth to access the pulp chamber. The infected pulp tissue is meticulously removed using specialized instruments. After cleaning and shaping the root canals, an antimicrobial solution is used to disinfect them thoroughly. Finally, the cleaned canals are filled with a biocompatible material, usually gutta-percha, and sealed. The tooth is then restored, often with a filling or a crown, to protect it and return it to its full function.

Root canal treatment is generally a safe and effective procedure. While some temporary discomfort may be experienced after the treatment, it is usually manageable with over-the-counter pain relievers. With proper care and restoration, a tooth that has undergone root canal treatment can last a lifetime.