Jurisdiktsioon
Jurisdiktsioon, often translated as jurisdiction, denotes the legal authority conferred on a court, tribunal, or other decision-making body to hear, decide, and enforce outcomes in a defined set of cases. It establishes which authority may apply the law and render binding judgments within a given scope. Jurisdiktsioon encompasses several dimensions that together determine where and how a dispute may be resolved.
The core dimensions are personal jurisdiction, subject-matter jurisdiction, and territorial jurisdiction. Personal jurisdiction concerns the authority
Jurisdiction is typically derived from constitutions, statutes, and treaties, and may be shaped by procedural rules,
Effective jurisdiction underpins enforceability of judgments and the orderly allocation of legal authority within a jurisdictional