Juba

Juba is the capital and largest city of the Republic of South Sudan. It serves as the political and administrative center, hosting the national government, ministries, and many international organizations. The city is located on the east bank of the White Nile in the central-southern part of the country, serving as a gateway to the southern region and to neighboring countries.

History: The area developed as a settlement during colonial times. It became the capital of the autonomous government of Southern Sudan in 2005 under the Comprehensive Peace Agreement and remained the national capital after independence in 2011. The city has experienced rapid growth and urban expansion, with ongoing challenges in infrastructure, housing, and services. It hosts embassies, NGO offices, and international agencies, including a significant United Nations presence.

Climate and geography: The climate is hot and tropical savanna, with a distinct dry season and a wet season, and high year-round temperatures.

Economy and transport: The economy centers on government administration, services, and aid work. Juba is served by Juba International Airport and a network of roads; river transport on the White Nile is also used locally.

Demography and culture: The population is ethnically diverse. English is the official language, with Arabic and local languages spoken. The city contains churches, mosques, markets, and educational institutions such as the University of Juba.