Juazeiro

Juazeiro is a Brazilian municipality in the state of Bahia, located on the left bank of the São Francisco River, opposite Petrolina in Pernambuco. It forms part of the São Francisco Valley and, together with Petrolina, constitutes a bi-state urban area that plays a key role in regional commerce and irrigation-driven agriculture.

Geography and climate: The city sits in a hot, semi-arid region characteristic of the sertão. The São Francisco River, along with surrounding irrigation projects, supports sustained agricultural activity and water supply for the area. The river also influences transport and trade across the region.

Economy: The local economy is dominated by irrigated agriculture, with fruit production (including grapes and other horticultural crops) as a major sector. Agroindustry, logistics, and trade are important to the urban center, benefiting from its position along the river and near the state border. The São Francisco Valley irrigation program underpins agricultural output and regional development.

Transport and infrastructure: Juazeiro is connected to Petrolina across the São Francisco River by a bridge, facilitating cross-border movement and commerce. The city is served by road networks that link it to Bahia and neighboring states, and it maintains a regional airport along with bus and freight services that support the local economy.

History and culture: Juazeiro developed as a river port and commercial hub, with growth driven by river trade and irrigation initiatives. The cultural life reflects the regional traditions of the São Francisco Valley, including local cuisine, festivals, and everyday urban life tied to agriculture and trade.