Joonestuslaud

Joonestuslaud is the Estonian term for a drawing table, a specialized piece of furniture used for manual drawing, drafting, and artwork. It typically features a flat work surface that can be inclined to various angles, a mechanism to lock the surface at chosen positions, and space for drawing tools such as rulers, T-squares, and pencils. Many models include a height-adjustable pedestal or legs, a tilting top with graduated scales, and built-in storage such as drawers or trays. Some versions incorporate a drafting machine or a parallel ruler attached to the front edge for precise straight lines. Lighting is often integrated through an adjustable lamp.

In practice, joonestuslaud has been a staple in architectural offices, engineering studios, and art classrooms since the 19th century, designed to facilitate accurate freehand and technical drawing. With the advent of computer-aided design, the use of traditional drafting tables has declined in some settings, but they remain valued for hands-on drafting, illustration, and model-making. Modern variants range from classic wooden desks to metal-framed, space-saving models, as well as portable drawing boards used by artists on location.

Use of a joonestuslaud is closely linked to tools such as T-squares, parallel rules, French curves, and drafting templates. It also supports ergonomic considerations, offering adjustable height and tilt to reduce strain during long drawing sessions.