Joogivesi

Joogivesi is a term used in Estonian to refer to drinking water. It is a fundamental resource essential for human health and well-being. In Estonia, like in many other countries, the quality of drinking water is regulated and monitored to ensure it is safe for consumption. This involves regular testing of water sources and treatment processes to remove potential contaminants.

The primary sources of joogivesi in Estonia include surface waters such as lakes and rivers, and groundwater from wells and aquifers. Various treatment methods are employed to purify these sources, which can include filtration, disinfection (often using chlorine or UV radiation), and aeration. The goal of these processes is to remove suspended solids, bacteria, viruses, and chemical impurities that could pose a health risk.

Access to clean joogivesi is considered a basic human right, and Estonia has a well-developed public water supply system that serves most of its population. For those not connected to the public system, private wells are common, and individuals are responsible for ensuring the safety of their own water supply through regular testing. Public health authorities provide guidance and recommendations on water quality standards and best practices for water management. The Estonian Ministry of Social Affairs and the Health Board are among the bodies responsible for overseeing drinking water quality and safety regulations.