Jiroft

Jiroft is a city in southeastern Iran, located in the Halil River valley within Kerman Province. It serves as the capital of Jiroft County and is an administrative and economic center for the surrounding area. The city's climate is hot and arid, with irrigation-driven agriculture playing a central role in the local economy. Crops such as date palms and citrus are common, and livestock cultivation supplements farm activity. The surrounding countryside includes traditional villages and ongoing rural development.

The area around Jiroft is notable for its rich archaeological heritage. Excavations near the city, especially at sites such as Konar Sandal, have produced large collections of early Bronze Age artifacts dating to roughly 2700–1700 BCE. Some researchers have proposed a distinct Jiroft culture and connections to broader ancient networks, including Elam and the Indus Valley, but such interpretations remain debated and are not universally accepted. The discoveries have contributed to discussions about early urbanization and exchange in the Iranian plateau, as well as debates over early writing and administrative organization.

In modern times, Jiroft has grown as a regional hub for services, trade, and education within southeastern Kerman Province. The city's development has been shaped by its role in agriculture, its historical significance, and its position as a focal point for the surrounding communities. The Halil River’s irrigation infrastructure supports ongoing agricultural activity and regional livelihoods.