Jajpur

Jajpur is a town and a municipality in the Jajpur district of Odisha, India. It is located on the bank of the Brahmani River. The town is renowned for its historical significance, particularly its association with Buddhism. Jajpur was once a major center of Buddhist learning and art, known as 'Gupta Kashi' or 'Biraja Kshetra'. Numerous ancient Buddhist monasteries and sculptures have been unearthed in and around the area, attesting to its rich past. The present-day Jajpur town is situated near the ancient city ruins.

The district of Jajpur is predominantly agricultural. The main crops grown include rice, pulses, and oilseeds. The region is also known for its handicrafts, particularly stone carving and Pattachitra painting. The Brahmani River plays a crucial role in the local economy, providing water for irrigation and supporting fishing activities. Jajpur has a tropical savanna climate with distinct wet and dry seasons.

Historically, Jajpur has been an important religious center, with many Hindu temples besides its Buddhist heritage. The Biraja Temple, dedicated to Goddess Biraja, is a prominent pilgrimage site. The town's historical depth and religious importance draw tourists and pilgrims from across the country. Jajpur is well-connected by road and rail, facilitating easy access for visitors. The nearest airport is Biju Patnaik International Airport in Bhubaneswar.