Jaanijüritus

Jaanijüritus is a colloquial Estonian term referring to the celebrations and traditions associated with Juhannus, or Midsummer's Day, which is observed on June 24th. This holiday is one of the most significant and widely celebrated in Estonia, marking the summer solstice. The festivities often begin on the eve of Juhannus, June 23rd.

A central element of Jaanijüritus is the lighting of bonfires, known as jaanituli. These fires are traditionally lit in the evening and are meant to symbolize purification and ward off evil spirits. Families and communities gather around the bonfires, sharing food, music, and company. Dancing and singing are common, and often traditional folk songs are performed.

Another key tradition is the seeking of the mythical Juhannus flower, believed to bloom only on Juhannus night and to grant wishes or reveal hidden treasures to those who find it. While often seen as a romantic or playful quest, it is deeply ingrained in folklore. Juhannus is also a time for enjoying nature, as it falls during the period of the white nights in Estonia, where the sun sets very late and rises early, creating extended daylight hours. Many people travel to the countryside, often to their summer cottages, to celebrate in a more relaxed and natural setting. The holiday emphasizes community, nature, and the joy of summer.