Izabal

Izabal is a department of Guatemala located in the eastern part of the country along the Caribbean coast. It is named after Lago Izabal, the largest lake in Guatemala, which lies within its territory. The departmental capital is Puerto Barrios, a port city on Amatique Bay. The department also includes the coastal town of Livingston at the mouth of the Río Dulce, known for its Garifuna culture.

Geography and environment

Izabal features a mix of coastal plains and low inland hills. The Hidrographic System centers on Lago Izabal and the Río Dulce, which flows from the lake to the Caribbean Sea. The region hosts mangroves, tropical forests, and diverse wildlife, with a tropical climate and distinct wet and dry seasons. The coastline and river ecosystems support fishing and ecotourism activities.

Economy and infrastructure

The economy is based on agriculture, fishing, and regional trade. Banana plantations and other crops, along with cattle ranching, contribute to rural livelihoods, while the ports of Puerto Barrios and Santo Tomás de Castilla facilitate international shipping. Tourism is centered on natural and cultural attractions, including the Izabal Lake–Río Dulce corridor, as well as Livingston’s Garifuna heritage.

Demographics and culture

Izabal is home to a mix of Maya communities, Ladino residents, and Garifuna people, particularly along the Caribbean coast. The region’s cultural diversity is reflected in language, music, and culinary traditions, with Livingston as a focal point for Garifuna culture and coastal communities throughout the department.