Iyanifá

Iyanifá is a title bestowed upon women who have undergone the initiation rites of Ifá divination in the Yoruba religious tradition. Ifá is a complex system of divination and spiritual wisdom that plays a central role in the religious and cultural practices of the Yoruba people and their descendants in the diaspora, such as in Candomblé and Santería. The term Iyanifá translates from the Yoruba language as "mother of mystery" or "mother of that which is hidden."

The path to becoming an Iyanifá is rigorous and involves extensive study of the odu, which are the 256 chapters or verses of Ifá, each containing a vast body of knowledge, proverbs, and cosmological teachings. Initiated Iyanifá are recognized as spiritual leaders and advisors within their communities. They are entrusted with the responsibility of interpreting the messages delivered through the Ifá divination system, offering guidance, healing, and spiritual counsel to individuals and the community as a whole.

Historically, the practice of Ifá divination was predominantly carried out by men, known as Babaláwo (father of mystery). However, over time, women have also been initiated and recognized as Iyanifá, demonstrating their deep understanding and spiritual authority within the tradition. The presence of Iyanifá underscores the inclusive nature of the Ifá system and the recognition of women's vital role in maintaining and transmitting its sacred knowledge and practices. They serve as custodians of ancestral wisdom and are essential figures in the spiritual well-being of their adherents.