Isospory
Isospory refers to a reproductive strategy observed in certain organisms, particularly some algae and fungi, where a single spore type is produced that can develop into either a male or female gametangium (reproductive structure) depending on environmental conditions or genetic factors. This contrasts with heterospory, where two distinct spore types are produced—one for male and one for female gametophytes.
In isosporous species, spores are morphologically identical but functionally versatile. They can germinate into either a
Isospory is commonly found in certain groups of green algae, such as *Chlamydomonas* and *Spirogyra*, as well
The evolutionary advantage of isospory lies in its flexibility. By producing a single spore type, organisms
While isospory is less common than heterospory in more complex plants, its presence highlights the diversity