Isokratische

Isokratische refers to concepts, methods, or styles associated with Isocrates, an ancient Greek rhetorician and one of the ten Attic orators. Isocrates, who lived from 436 to 338 BCE, established a prominent school in Athens that was influential in the development of rhetoric and education. His educational philosophy emphasized practical application and the cultivation of civic virtue, distinct from the more theoretical philosophical approaches of some of his contemporaries.

The Isocratic method of education focused on training students for effective public speaking and leadership, particularly in political and judicial spheres. It stressed the importance of clear, persuasive language, sound reasoning, and a deep understanding of ethical principles. Isocrates believed that true mastery of rhetoric came not just from memorizing rules but from extensive practice, imitation of excellent models, and a broad general education that included history, literature, and ethics.

In contrast to Plato, who criticized rhetoric as a form of flattery, Isocrates defended its ethical use in shaping public opinion and promoting good governance. His school produced many prominent figures who went on to careers in politics and administration. The term "Isokratische" therefore often evokes this emphasis on practical eloquence, ethical persuasion, and a holistic approach to education aimed at developing well-rounded, contributing citizens. It represents a pedagogical tradition that valued reasoned discourse and effective communication as essential tools for a flourishing society.