Islám

Islám is a monotheistic religion that originated in Mecca in the 7th century CE. Its followers, known as Muslims, believe that God, called Allah in Arabic, revealed the Quran to the Prophet Muhammad. The Quran is considered the literal word of God and serves as the central religious text of Islam. Muslims believe Muhammad is the final prophet in a line of prophets that includes Abraham, Moses, and Jesus.

The core tenets of Islam are summarized in the Five Pillars of Islam: the declaration of faith (Shahada), prayer (Salat), charity (Zakat), fasting during Ramadan (Sawm), and pilgrimage to Mecca (Hajj) if able. These pillars form the foundation of a Muslim's life and practice. Islám emphasizes submission to the will of God, righteousness, compassion, and justice.

Muslims worship in mosques and observe Islamic holidays such as Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha. The Islamic legal system, Sharia, is derived from the Quran and the Sunnah, the traditions and practices of Prophet Muhammad. Islám has a rich history and diverse cultural expressions across the globe, influencing art, architecture, philosophy, and social structures. The majority of Muslims are Sunni, while a significant minority are Shia, with differing views on leadership succession after Prophet Muhammad.