Iseenesestmõistetavatest

Iseenesestmõistetavatest is a term that translates from Estonian to mean "self-evident" or "obvious." In a philosophical or logical context, it refers to propositions or truths that are immediately understood or accepted without requiring proof or demonstration. These are often considered foundational principles or axioms upon which further reasoning is built.

The concept of the self-evident is central to many epistemological theories. It suggests that certain knowledge is innate or directly accessible through reason or intuition. For example, in mathematics, statements like "a=a" are considered self-evident. In ethics, some might argue that certain fundamental moral principles are self-evident, such as the wrongness of causing unnecessary suffering.

However, what is considered self-evident can also be subjective and culturally influenced. What appears obvious to one person or group may not be to another, depending on their background, education, and worldview. This makes the absolute nature of self-evidence a subject of debate. Critics argue that claims of self-evidence can sometimes be used to shut down discussion or to assert opinions without justification. Therefore, while the ideal of self-evident truths is compelling, their practical application requires careful consideration and openness to different perspectives.