Irlanti

Irlanti is the native Finnish name for Ireland, an island country located in the North Atlantic Ocean, off the northwest coast of continental Europe. The island is divided into two political entities: the Republic of Ireland, an independent nation, and Northern Ireland, which is part of the United Kingdom. Ireland is known for its lush green landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and historical significance.

The Republic of Ireland, established as an independent state in 1922 following the Anglo-Irish Treaty, covers most of the island and has Dublin as its capital. It is a member of the European Union and uses the euro as its currency. Northern Ireland, comprising six counties, has Belfast as its capital and is part of the UK, using the British pound sterling.

Ireland's economy is primarily driven by sectors such as information technology, pharmaceuticals, healthcare, and agriculture. The country has a notable tradition of literature, music, and folklore, with famous writers like James Joyce and W.B. Yeats contributing to its cultural legacy. Gaelic, or Irish, is one of the official languages, alongside English, and there are numerous efforts to promote and preserve the Irish language and cultural traditions.

The island features diverse geographical landscapes, including mountain ranges such as the MacGillycuddy's Reeks, scenic lakes like Lough Neagh, and rugged coastlines. Its temperate maritime climate results in mild winters and cool summers.

Ireland is renowned worldwide for its historical sites, including ancient monuments like Newgrange, castles, and monasteries. The country also attracts tourists with its vibrant cities, traditional pubs, and festivals celebrating Irish heritage and culture.