Ipotecaria

Ipotecaria is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae, native to the Americas. The genus was first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1753. It is characterized by its small, daisy-like flowers and is often used in landscaping for its attractive foliage and low maintenance requirements.

The genus includes approximately 15 species, with the most well-known being Ipotecaria indica, commonly known as the Indian paintbrush. This species is native to Mexico and is widely cultivated for its vibrant, brush-like flowers that bloom in shades of pink, purple, and red.

Ipotecaria plants are typically perennial herbs, growing to a height of 1 to 2 feet. They have finely divided leaves and produce small, daisy-like flowers that are often arranged in clusters. The flowers are typically pollinated by bees and other insects.

Ipotecaria plants are relatively easy to grow and can thrive in a variety of soil types. They prefer full sun to partial shade and are drought-tolerant once established. They are often used in rock gardens, borders, and as groundcover.

The genus Ipotecaria is named after the Spanish word for mortgage, which refers to the practice of planting the seeds of these plants in the ground as a form of payment for a mortgage. This practice is believed to have originated in Mexico in the 16th century.