Intersubjektivní

Intersubjektivní refers to a concept in philosophy and social sciences that describes the shared understanding or agreement between two or more individuals. It is the common ground that allows for meaningful communication and cooperation. This shared understanding is not simply a matter of individual perspectives aligning by chance, but rather a result of interaction, negotiation, and mutual recognition of each other's viewpoints.

The term "intersubjective" highlights the relational nature of knowledge and experience. It suggests that our understanding of the world is not purely objective, existing independently of any observer, nor is it purely subjective, confined to the individual mind. Instead, it is constructed through our interactions with others. This shared reality is built upon a foundation of common language, cultural norms, and social practices that enable individuals to interpret events and concepts in similar ways.

For example, the meaning of a word or the rules of a game are intersubjective phenomena. They are not inherent in the word itself or the physical components of the game, but are established and maintained through collective agreement and use. Intersubjectivity is crucial for social cohesion, allowing groups to function, to develop shared goals, and to resolve conflicts. It is the basis for empathy, as we can understand and relate to the feelings and experiences of others because we share a common framework of understanding. Without intersubjectivity, a common world of meaning and interaction would not be possible.