Internare

Internare is the process by which a patient is admitted to a hospital or medical facility for diagnosis, treatment, observation, or surgical procedures. It marks the transition from outpatient or community care to inpatient care and is an essential part of the health care delivery system.

Admission can be voluntary, with the patient's consent to stay and receive medical care, or involuntary in certain circumstances, typically governed by health or mental health legislation, where admission is deemed necessary to prevent harm to the patient or others or to provide essential treatment.

The admission procedure generally includes triage or initial assessment, documentation of medical history and current symptoms, a physical examination, and the assignment to an appropriate ward or unit. An admission order or physician's directive initiates the hospital stay, and a patient care plan is developed, including tests, treatments, and medications.

Length of stay varies according to diagnosis, treatment needs, and response to care. Some admissions are short, such as same-day observation or planned procedures; others extend over days or weeks. Discharge planning involves summarizing the care provided, arranging follow-up, and ensuring patient understanding of post-discharge instructions.

Patients have rights during internare, including access to information about diagnosis and treatment, informed consent, confidentiality, and safe, quality care. Hospitals have responsibilities to monitor safety, protect privacy, and provide clear communication and appropriate mental or physical health support throughout the stay.