Insuliinisõltuva

Insuliinisõltuva refers to a condition where an individual requires insulin therapy to manage their blood glucose levels. This term is most commonly associated with type 1 diabetes, formerly known as juvenile diabetes or insulin-dependent diabetes. In type 1 diabetes, the pancreas produces little to no insulin, a hormone essential for glucose to enter cells for energy. Without sufficient insulin, glucose builds up in the bloodstream, leading to hyperglycemia.

Individuals with insuliinisõltuva diabetes must administer exogenous insulin, typically through injections or an insulin pump, to regulate their blood sugar. This is a lifelong condition that necessitates careful monitoring of blood glucose, carbohydrate intake, and physical activity. Complications can arise if blood glucose levels are not consistently managed, including issues affecting the eyes, kidneys, nerves, and cardiovascular system.

While type 1 diabetes is the primary context for "insuliinisõltuva," it is possible for individuals with other forms of diabetes, such as advanced type 2 diabetes or certain forms of gestational diabetes, to also become insuliinisõltuva if their bodies no longer produce enough insulin to meet their needs. The key characteristic is the dependence on external insulin for survival and health. Diagnosis and management are typically overseen by healthcare professionals specializing in endocrinology or diabetes care.