Iniga

Iniga refers to a type of traditional Maldivian fishing boat. These vessels are characterized by their distinctive outrigger design, which provides stability and allows for fishing in the often rough seas surrounding the Maldives. Historically, iniga were crucial for the subsistence and economy of the Maldivian people, facilitating the capture of fish which forms a staple of their diet and a significant export commodity.

The construction of an iniga typically involves skilled carpentry using local woods. They are often propelled by sails, though modern versions may incorporate engines. The design emphasizes speed and maneuverability, essential for efficient fishing operations. The outriggers, known as "hama" in the local Dhivehi language, are a defining feature, extending from the main hull to a smaller floating log or pontoon. This configuration allows the boat to remain upright even when carrying heavy catches or encountering strong waves.

Iniga have played a vital role in Maldivian maritime culture for centuries, embodying traditional craftsmanship and an intimate understanding of the ocean. While modern fishing methods and boat designs have emerged, the iniga remains a symbol of Maldivian heritage and is still used by some fishermen today, particularly in more remote atolls. Its historical significance is tied to the islands' long-standing reliance on fishing as a primary means of survival and economic activity.