Ingetillverk

Ingetillverk is a term used in speculative design and sustainability discussions to denote a stance of minimal or no manufacturing. The term appears mainly in Swedish-language essays and design blogs as a thought experiment rather than a formal discipline.

The concept envisions a shift away from conventional mass production toward models that minimize material creation by emphasizing repair, reuse, digital products, and services. Key principles include on-demand production, modular design, upcycling, local networks, open-source designs, and servitization where value is derived from use rather than ownership.

Historically, ingetillverk emerged in late-2010s Swedish design discourse as a critique of linear supply chains and growth-centric economies. It is typically described as a theoretical framework rather than a practical standard, used to explore alternative pathways toward sustainability and resilience.

Critics contend that varying consumer needs and economies of scale limit applicability, raising concerns about costs, availability, and innovation. Proponents argue that ingetillverk aligns with circular economy targets, reduces waste, and fosters local collaboration and product longevity.

Related concepts include the circular economy, product-service systems, and open hardware. As a term, ingetillverk remains a niche reference within design and sustainability discourse and is not codified in formal industry standards.