Inflammatív

Inflammatív is a term used to describe something related to inflammation. Inflammation is a complex biological response of body tissues to harmful stimuli such as pathogens, damaged cells, or irritants. It is a protective attempt by the organism to remove the injurious stimuli and to initiate the healing process. The signs of inflammation are classically characterized by redness, swelling, heat, pain, and loss of function, although these are not always present.

The inflammatív process involves a series of events, including increased blood flow to the affected area, increased permeability of blood vessels, and the migration of white blood cells to the site of injury or infection. These cells, such as neutrophils and macrophages, work to eliminate the cause of the damage and to clear away cellular debris. Chemical mediators, like cytokines and prostaglandins, play crucial roles in orchestrating this response.

Acute inflammation is a rapid and short-lived response, typically resolving within minutes to days. Chronic inflammation, on the other hand, is a prolonged and persistent inflammatory response that can last for months or years. Chronic inflammation can be caused by persistent infections, prolonged exposure to irritants, or autoimmune diseases. While inflammation is a vital defense mechanism, uncontrolled or excessive inflammatív responses can lead to tissue damage and contribute to various diseases, including arthritis, cardiovascular disease, and cancer.