Inflaatiotietoja

Inflaatiotietoja refers to statistical information about price increases in an economy and is used by policymakers, businesses, and researchers to assess economic health and guide decision making. The data typically include consumer price indices, producer price indices, wholesale price indices and other measures that track the average change in prices paid by purchasers of goods and services over time. The most widely cited source of inflaatiotietoja in Finland is Statistics Finland (Tilastokeskus), which publishes monthly and annual reports on the Consumer Price Index (Koris- ja tuoteostatistiikka). Other national and international organizations such as Eurostat, the World Bank, and the International Monetary Fund also provide comparable inflation statistics that enable cross‑country comparisons.

Inflaatiotietoja are calculated by aggregating price changes for a representative basket of goods and services. The basket composition and weights reflect spending patterns derived from consumption surveys. The data can be expressed as percentage changes relative to a base year or period, and they are often reported in both headline and core form. Core (or underlying) inflation excludes volatile items such as food and energy to provide a clearer view of long‑term price dynamics. Analysts use inflaatiotietoja to evaluate monetary policy effectiveness, adjust wage contracts, and forecast economic growth. Accurate and timely inflation data are essential for maintaining price stability and for informing both public and private sector policy decisions.