Indoordwelling

Indoordwelling refers to the state or practice of living indoors within built environments such as houses, apartments, offices, and other enclosed spaces used for daily life. It involves habitations and workplaces that provide climate control, utilities, and safety features that support regular human activity.

Historically, indoor living rose with urbanization and industrialization, as people moved into dense settlements and constructed dwellings to shelter from weather and hazards. In many regions, a large majority of daily time is spent indoors, shaping design priorities around comfort, privacy, and productivity.

Indoor environments influence health and well-being. Air quality, ventilation, humidity, thermal comfort, and lighting affect physical health and circadian rhythms. Poor IAQ can cause respiratory issues; moisture and mold risk must be managed; energy codes aim to balance comfort with efficiency.

Design and architecture emphasize daylight, acoustics, materials, and flexible space. Biophilic design seeks connections to nature within the interior. Space planning, accessibility, and safety standards guide the creation of dwellings and workplaces.

Socio-cultural aspects include norms around privacy, personal space, and the home as a center of life. The rise of remote work and digital connectivity has increased time spent indoors, influencing mental health, social interaction, and urban planning.

Special cases of indoor dwelling include submarines, space habitats, Arctic research stations, and other closed environments where life support, redundancy, and strict safety protocols are essential.