IndiaInk

India ink, also known as Chinese ink or Indian ink, is a black ink made from soot, water, and a binder such as gelatin or shellac. It has been used for centuries in East Asian calligraphy and painting and has since become popular worldwide for drawing, illustration, and tattooing.

The primary component of India ink is lampblack, a fine black powder produced by burning oil or gas. This soot is then mixed with water and a binder to create a liquid ink. The binder is crucial as it helps the ink adhere to the surface and prevents it from smudging once dry. Historically, animal glue was commonly used as a binder. Modern formulations may use synthetic binders.

India ink is known for its deep, rich black color and its permanence. Once dry, it is typically waterproof, making it suitable for techniques that involve washes of watercolor or other wet media. This characteristic also makes it a durable choice for permanent markers and tattoos. The ink's viscosity can vary depending on the formulation, affecting its flow and application.

While traditionally associated with East Asian art, India ink is widely used by artists globally. It is employed in various drawing techniques, from fine-line work with dip pens and technical pens to broader strokes with brushes. Its use in tattooing is also significant, where its dark pigment and permanence are highly valued. The composition of tattoo ink can vary, but traditional India ink is a common base.