Impingementsyndrooma

Impingement Syndrooma refers to a condition characterized by the compression of soft tissue between two bony structures, often occurring in the shoulder joint. This impingement can lead to pain and limited mobility, typically affecting individuals who engage in repetitive overhead activities.

In the shoulder, impingement commonly occurs when the acromion, a part of the scapula, rubs against the rotator cuff muscles and tendons. This continuous rubbing can cause inflammation, leading to symptoms such as pain and stiffness, especially in the upper back and shoulder area.

Impingement Syndrooma can be classified into different types, including subacromial, intrasubscapularis, and combined outlet impingement. Subacromial impingement is the most common form and is caused by direct compression of the rotator cuff against the undersurface of the acromion. Intrasubscapularis impingement occurs when the long head of the biceps tendon is affected, resulting in pain and limited mobility.

Symptoms of Impingement Syndrooma may include sharp pain when reaching or lifting the arm above 90 degrees, weakness and reduced mobility in the affected shoulder, and aching pain in the upper arm. If left untreated, the condition may lead to a complete breakdown of the rotator cuff, resulting in severe pain and disability. Diagnosis is typically made through a physical examination and imaging studies, such as X-rays or MRI scans. Treatment options may include anti-inflammatory medications, injections of corticosteroids, and physical therapy aimed at improving range of motion and strengthening the affected shoulder muscles.