Immunoperfusion

Immunoperfusion is a therapeutic technique used in medicine to selectively remove specific components from a patient's blood. It utilizes a special filter designed to bind to particular molecules, such as antibodies or certain immune cells, and separate them from the plasma. The blood is drawn from the patient, passed through the immunoperfusion column, and then returned to the body. This process effectively reduces the concentration of unwanted substances circulating in the bloodstream.

The primary application of immunoperfusion is in treating autoimmune diseases and certain neurological conditions where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body's own tissues. By removing the pathogenic antibodies or immune cells responsible for the attack, immunoperfusion can alleviate symptoms and slow disease progression. Examples of conditions where it may be used include myasthenia gravis, Guillain-Barré syndrome, and certain forms of glomerulonephritis.

The procedure is typically performed in a clinical setting and requires careful monitoring of the patient's vital signs. While generally considered safe, potential risks can include bleeding, infection, or reactions to anticoagulants used during the process. The effectiveness and specific protocols for immunoperfusion vary depending on the condition being treated and the individual patient's response. It is often used in conjunction with other medical therapies.