Immunivajauksesta

Immunivajauksesta is a Finnish term that translates to immunodeficiency in English. It refers to a state where the body's immune system is weakened or compromised, making it more susceptible to infections and diseases. This can affect various parts of the immune system, including antibodies, white blood cells, and other immune components.

Immunodeficiency can be classified into two main categories: primary immunodeficiency and secondary immunodeficiency. Primary immunodeficiencies are typically genetic conditions present from birth, meaning the immune system is not functioning correctly due to a defect in one or more genes. There are over 400 known types of primary immunodeficiency disorders, affecting individuals of all ages.

Secondary immunodeficiencies, on the other hand, are acquired later in life due to external factors. These can include infections like HIV/AIDS, certain medications such as chemotherapy or immunosuppressants used in organ transplantation, malnutrition, or chronic diseases like cancer and diabetes.

The symptoms of immunivajauksesta can vary widely depending on the specific type and severity of the deficiency. Common signs include recurrent or persistent infections, infections that are unusually severe or prolonged, failure to thrive in infants, and an increased risk of autoimmune diseases and certain types of cancer. Diagnosis often involves a thorough medical history, physical examination, and specific laboratory tests to assess immune function. Treatment aims to prevent infections, manage existing infections, and, in some cases, replace or boost the missing immune components.