IliMaral

IliMaral is a breed of domestic goat originating from the Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture in Xinjiang, China. These goats are known for their dual-purpose utility, being raised for both their cashmere fiber and meat. The breed is characterized by its white or light-colored coat, which is coarse on the outer layer and soft and fine underneath, forming the valuable cashmere. IliMaral goats are typically medium to large in size, with hardy constitutions adapted to the arid and semi-arid conditions of their native region.

The development of the IliMaral breed has been influenced by local breeding programs aimed at improving cashmere quality and quantity, as well as meat production. They are primarily grazed on natural pastures and are known for their ability to thrive in harsh environments. The cashmere produced by IliMaral goats is highly sought after in the textile industry for its warmth, softness, and fine diameter. In addition to fiber production, the meat of the IliMaral is also consumed locally and contributes to the agricultural economy of the region. Efforts are ongoing to further enhance the breed's traits through selective breeding and improved management practices.