Ikaapeleiden

Ikaapeleiden, also known as *Ikaapeli* or *Ikaapeli*, refers to a traditional Polynesian fishing technique primarily practiced in the Cook Islands and other parts of Polynesia. The method involves the use of a large, circular net made from natural fibers, such as coconut husk or pandanus leaves, which is anchored in shallow coastal waters. The net is designed to trap fish as they swim through it, particularly targeting species like tuna, mahi-mahi, and other reef fish.

The technique relies on the natural behavior of fish, which are lured into the net by bait or the movement of the water. Ikaapeleiden is often conducted in a communal setting, with multiple canoes working together to surround and corral fish into the net. The process requires coordination, as the net is gradually pulled tighter to trap the fish before they can escape.

Historically, this method was a vital part of Polynesian subsistence fishing, providing a sustainable way to harvest seafood without modern equipment. It reflects the deep connection between Polynesian communities and their marine environment, emphasizing traditional knowledge and ecological balance. While still practiced today, the technique has also faced challenges due to environmental changes and the influence of contemporary fishing methods. Efforts to preserve and promote ikaapeleiden highlight its cultural significance and ecological importance in Polynesian heritage.