Ijzerrecycling

Ijzerrecycling is the process of collecting and reprocessing discarded iron and steel products to create new iron and steel. This practice is a crucial part of the circular economy, reducing the need for virgin iron ore extraction and its associated environmental impacts.

The recycling process typically begins with the collection of ferrous scrap metal. This can include old vehicles, appliances, construction debris, and industrial waste. The collected scrap is then transported to a processing facility where it is sorted and cleaned. Magnetic separators are commonly used to distinguish iron and steel from non-ferrous materials.

Once sorted, the scrap is usually shredded or baled to make it easier to handle and transport to a steel mill or foundry. In the mill, the scrap is melted down in a furnace, often an electric arc furnace or a basic oxygen furnace. Impurities are removed during the melting process. The molten metal is then cast into new shapes or processed into steel products, ready for use in a wide range of applications, from construction and automotive manufacturing to consumer goods.

The benefits of ijzerrecycling are significant. It conserves natural resources, reduces energy consumption compared to producing steel from raw materials, and lowers greenhouse gas emissions. Furthermore, it diverts substantial amounts of waste from landfills, contributing to a cleaner environment. The demand for recycled iron and steel remains strong due to its economic and environmental advantages.