Igéfnév

Igéfnév is a Hungarian word that translates to "vow name" or "pledge name". It refers to a practice, particularly in historical and religious contexts, where individuals would adopt a new name as a public declaration of a commitment or vow. This practice was not a formal renaming ceremony in the way one might change their name legally, but rather a symbolic adoption of an appellation that reflected a significant life change, spiritual dedication, or a solemn promise.

The use of igéfnév was most common among certain religious orders, particularly in medieval and early modern Europe. Monks, nuns, or members of ascetical communities might take an igéfnév upon entering a religious life, signifying their renunciation of their former worldly identity and their dedication to a new spiritual path. The chosen name often carried symbolic meaning, alluding to virtues, biblical figures, or aspects of their religious calling. For example, a nun might take a vow name like "Maria" to emphasize her devotion to the Virgin Mary, or a monk might adopt a name signifying humility or piety.

Beyond religious contexts, the concept of an igéfnév could also appear in other situations involving significant personal commitments. While less documented, it is conceivable that individuals undertaking arduous journeys, embarking on ambitious projects, or entering into profound spiritual quests might adopt a descriptive or aspirational name to mark the occasion and reinforce their resolve. The essence of the igéfnév lies in its connection to a deliberate, public affirmation of a personal pledge.