Iglaki

Iglaki are traditional dwellings commonly associated with Arctic and sub-Arctic indigenous cultures, particularly those of the Inuit, Yupik, and other circumpolar peoples. These structures are adapted to survive harsh cold environments and are designed for portability, insulation, and ease of construction in remote regions.

The term "iglak" generally refers to a cone-shaped or dome-shaped shelter constructed primarily from materials such as animal skins, furs, and bones, or more recently, reinforced fabrics and lightweight materials. The core principle of iglaki is to provide effective insulation against extreme cold while maintaining a portable and quick-to-assemble design. Their shape minimizes surface area exposed to cold winds, aiding in preserving internal warmth.

Traditionally, iglaki are built by creating a circular frame using bones or wooden poles, which are then covered with insulating layers of animal hides or other weatherproof materials. The entrance is often low and tunneled to reduce heat loss, and the interior typically contains a small fireplace or heating source.

Iglaki are highly adaptable and culturally significant, serving not only as seasonal or temporary homes but also as symbols of resilience and resourcefulness among Arctic peoples. While modern materials and construction techniques have introduced permanent housing, the basic design principles of iglaki continue to influence contemporary insulation and emergency shelter designs in polar regions.

Despite their simplicity, iglaki exemplify sustainable architecture, utilizing locally available resources and optimizing energy efficiency. Their design demonstrates a deep understanding of environmental conditions and the importance of flexible, low-impact living structures in extreme climates.