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Ickeformella

Ickeformella (literally "non-formal" in Swedish) is a sociolinguistic category used to describe registers, speech practices, and interactional norms that operate outside formal settings. The concept covers language choice, politeness strategies, and etiquette norms that distinguish everyday talk from official discourse or ceremonial speech. While not tied to a single language, it is commonly discussed in studies of Swedish interaction, though parallels exist in other languages.

Origins and usage: The term derives from the prefix icke- meaning "not" and formella meaning "formal." It

Linguistic features and social functions: Lexical simplification, reduced use of honorifics, direct address, less elaborate sequencing,

Criticism and research: Scholars note challenges in labeling informal speech, as contexts may vary and overlap;

is
applied
to
describe
informal
contexts
such
as
family
conversations,
casual
work
chats,
social
media,
and
youth
slang.
In
these
settings,
speakers
may
favor
pronoun
forms,
reduced
sentence
structure,
slang,
abbreviations,
emoticons,
and
code-switching.
overlap,
and
rapid
turn-taking
characterize
ickeformella
speech.
The
register
can
signal
solidarity,
belonging,
or
stance
against
formal
authority,
but
can
also
reflect
constraint
via
norms
around
inclusivity
and
clarity.
It
often
coexists
with
regional
dialects
and
age-related
variation.
what
counts
as
non-formal
can
be
dependent
on
social
status
or
power
relationships.
Studied
in
media,
education,
and
workplace
sociolinguistics,
ickeformella
informs
discussions
on
social
identity,
accessibility
of
information,
and
language
planning
in
multilingual
societies.
See
also:
formality,
informality,
register,
sociolinguistics,
Swedish
language.