IberoAmerican

Ibero-American refers to the cultural and political community formed by the Iberian Peninsula’s countries (Spain and Portugal) and the Spanish- and Portuguese-speaking nations of the Americas. The term is used in diplomacy and international cooperation to describe shared linguistic and historical ties, rather than a formal political union.

The most prominent expression of the concept is the Ibero-American Summit, an annual gathering of heads of state or government since 1991 that coordinates cooperation in areas such as education, science, culture, economy, and social development. The work is supported by the Secretariat General Iberoamericana (SEGIB), established in 2005 and based in Madrid, which coordinates programs across member states and liaises with civil society.

Linguistically, Ibero-America is characterized by widespread use of Spanish and Portuguese, with various creoles and indigenous languages present in some countries. The concept underscores shared colonial histories, Catholic heritage, and Latin cultural influences that shape contemporary arts, education, media, and public life.

Because of its political and cultural dimensions, the term Ibero-America is used in contexts ranging from academic analysis to international development and regional cooperation initiatives.