ISO704

ISO 704 is an international standard that provides general principles and a framework for the creation and use of terminology. It is published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). The standard aims to ensure consistency and clarity in the development and management of terminological resources, such as glossaries, dictionaries, and ontologies.

The core of ISO 704 lies in its principles for the definition, recording, and presentation of terms. It emphasizes the importance of identifying concepts, assigning them appropriate terms, and providing clear and unambiguous definitions. The standard also addresses issues related to synonymy, homonymy, and polysemy, offering guidance on how to handle these linguistic phenomena in terminological work.

ISO 704 is structured to guide terminologists through the process of conceptual analysis and term formation. It outlines methods for selecting preferred terms, documenting synonyms and variants, and ensuring that definitions are precise and reflect the established meaning of a concept within a specific domain. The standard also touches upon the use of information technology in terminology management.

The application of ISO 704 is beneficial for various stakeholders, including terminologists, lexicographers, information managers, translators, and subject matter experts. By adhering to its principles, organizations can create more reliable and interoperable terminological data, which is crucial for effective communication, knowledge management, and the development of technical documentation and standards. The standard promotes a systematic and scientific approach to terminology, contributing to the accuracy and understanding of specialized language across different fields.