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IGCC

Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle (IGCC) is an advanced power generation technology that combines coal or other carbon-based fuels with gasification processes to produce clean, efficient electricity. The core concept involves converting the fuel into a synthetic gas, or syngas, primarily composed of carbon monoxide and hydrogen, through a high-temperature chemical reaction known as gasification. This syngas is then cleaned to remove impurities such as sulfur and particulates before being utilized as a fuel for a gas turbine, which generates electricity.

In an IGCC system, the waste heat from the gas turbine is used to produce steam in

IGCC has advantages in terms of environmental impacts, as it allows for more effective carbon capture and

Despite its benefits, IGCC faces challenges such as high capital costs, technological complexity, and the need

IGCC remains under development and demonstration at various scales worldwide, with ongoing research focused on improving

a
heat
recovery
steam
generator
(HRSG),
which
drives
a
steam
turbine,
thereby
improving
overall
efficiency.
This
integrated
approach
allows
for
higher
efficiencies
compared
to
conventional
pulverized
coal
plants
and
facilitates
easier
removal
of
pollutants,
including
sulfur
dioxide
(SO2),
nitrogen
oxides
(NOx),
and
mercury.
storage
(CCS),
reducing
greenhouse
gas
emissions.
It
also
offers
flexibility
in
fuel
sources,
potentially
including
biomass
or
petcoke,
making
it
adaptable
to
different
energy
markets.
for
a
reliable
supply
chain
for
equipment
and
materials.
Nevertheless,
it
is
considered
a
promising
technology
for
cleaner
coal
utilization
and
is
part
of
broader
efforts
to
develop
more
sustainable
fossil
fuel-based
power
generation.
efficiency,
reducing
costs,
and
integrating
carbon
capture
technologies
to
align
with
climate
change
mitigation
goals.