ICPmonitorozás

ICPmonitorozás, which translates to ICP monitoring, is a process used in medicine to track and manage intracranial pressure (ICP). Intracranial pressure refers to the pressure within the skull, specifically inside the cranial cavity. Elevated ICP can be a serious medical condition that can lead to brain damage or death if not identified and treated promptly.

ICP monitoring is typically performed in patients who have experienced traumatic brain injury, stroke, brain tumors, or other neurological conditions that put them at risk for increased ICP. The monitoring itself can be done invasively or non-invasively. Invasive methods involve placing a sensor directly into the brain or the cerebrospinal fluid-filled spaces. Common invasive devices include ventriculostomy drains, epidural sensors, subdural sensors, and intraparenchymal sensors. Non-invasive methods, while less common and generally less accurate, may involve techniques like transcranial Doppler ultrasonography or optic nerve sheath diameter measurements.

The data obtained from ICP monitoring allows healthcare professionals to assess the severity of the patient's condition, guide treatment decisions such as medication administration or surgical interventions to reduce pressure, and monitor the effectiveness of these treatments. Maintaining ICP within a normal range is crucial for ensuring adequate blood flow to the brain and preventing secondary brain injury. The decision to initiate ICP monitoring and the specific method used depends on the individual patient's clinical status and the suspected cause of elevated ICP.