ICCS

ICCs is an acronym that can refer to several organizations and concepts across different fields. The most prominent uses include the International Criminal Court, intraclass correlation coefficients, the historic Interstate Commerce Commission, and the International Color Consortium.

The International Criminal Court (ICC) is a permanent intergovernmental organization based in The Hague. It was established by the Rome Statute in 1998 and began operations in 2002. It prosecutes individuals for genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes, particularly when national jurisdictions are unwilling or unable to act. Jurisdiction is complementary to national legal systems, and the Court relies on state cooperation for investigations and arrests.

Intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) are statistics that measure the reliability or agreement of quantitative measurements made by different observers or instruments on the same targets. They come in several forms, including one-way random effects, two-way random effects, and two-way mixed effects models. ICCs are widely used to assess interrater reliability and to estimate the consistency of measurements in fields such as psychology, medicine, and social science. Values range from 0 to 1, with higher values indicating greater reliability.

The Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) was a U.S. federal regulatory agency established in 1887 to oversee railroad and later other transportation industries. It played a central role in shaping transportation policy and competition until its functions were transferred to the Surface Transportation Board in 1995 and related agencies.

The International Color Consortium (ICC) develops color management standards and profiles known as ICC profiles, used to achieve consistent color across devices and media. ICC profiles encode colorimetric transformations and are widely supported in imaging, printing, and video workflows.

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