Hüperhidrozi

Hüperhidrozi is a medical condition characterized by excessive sweating that is not necessarily related to heat or physical exertion. This sweating can be generalized, affecting the entire body, or focal, occurring in specific areas such as the palms, soles, face, or underarms. The exact cause of hüperhidrozi is often unknown, but it is believed to involve overactivity of the sympathetic nervous system, which controls sweat glands.

There are two main types of hüperhidrozi: primary and secondary. Primary hüperhidrozi typically begins in childhood or adolescence and has no identifiable underlying medical cause. Secondary hüperhidrozi, on the other hand, is caused by an underlying medical condition, such as hyperthyroidism, diabetes, or certain infections, or as a side effect of some medications.

The impact of hüperhidrozi on an individual's life can be significant, leading to social embarrassment, emotional distress, and difficulties in daily activities. It can affect career choices, personal relationships, and self-esteem. Diagnosis is usually made based on clinical symptoms and a physical examination.

Treatment options for hüperhidrozi vary depending on the severity and location of the sweating. These can include topical antiperspirants, oral medications, iontophoresis (a procedure using water and mild electrical currents), Botox injections, and in severe cases, surgery to sever the nerves responsible for sweat production. Lifestyle modifications such as wearing breathable fabrics and managing stress may also provide some relief.