Hööveldamist

Hööveldamist, known more commonly as planing in English, is a woodworking process used to flatten, reduce the size of, and impart a smooth surface to a rough piece of lumber. It involves the use of a tool called a plane, which is essentially a chisel fixed at an angle within a body. The plane is pushed across the surface of the wood, shaving off thin layers.

There are various types of planes, each designed for specific tasks. Hand planes are operated by hand and require skill and technique to use effectively. Power planers, both hand-held and stationary, use rotating blades to remove wood more rapidly. The angle and sharpness of the blade, as well as the depth of the cut, are crucial factors in achieving the desired result.

The primary purpose of hööveldamist is to refine the dimensions of wood and create flat, smooth surfaces that are essential for joinery and finishing. It can be used to straighten warped wood, remove old finishes, or simply to prepare timber for subsequent woodworking operations like sawing, sanding, or assembly. Proper hööveldamist is a fundamental skill in carpentry and woodworking.