HõbeIfluoriid
HõbeIfluoriid is the Estonian name for silver fluoride. It is a chemical compound with the formula AgF. Silver fluoride is an ionic compound, consisting of silver cations (Ag+) and fluoride anions (F-). It is a white crystalline solid that is soluble in water, which is unusual for silver halides, as silver chloride, silver bromide, and silver iodide are largely insoluble. This increased solubility is attributed to the relatively weak lattice energy of silver fluoride. It is also soluble in some polar organic solvents. HõbeIfluoriid can be prepared by reacting silver nitrate with hydrofluoric acid. The reaction produces silver fluoride and nitric acid. Silver fluoride is a relatively mild oxidizing agent. Historically, it has seen some use in dentistry as a topical treatment to prevent tooth decay, although other fluoride compounds are more commonly used today. It can also be employed in organic synthesis, for example, in fluorination reactions. Care should be taken when handling hõbeIfluoriid as it is a toxic substance.